Yintoni injongo yeswitshi yokudlulisa ngokuzenzekelayo?

Injongo ephambili ye-ATS, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yamandla esebenzayo, kukuqhagamshela izixhobo zombane kwiziko kumbane oxhasayo xa umthombo wamandla oyintloko wesikhungo uphela okanye ungasebenzi. Ukusebenzisa i-ATS kwinkqubo yamandla kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimatshini ezifuna ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo okanye phantse ngokuqhubekayo ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza nokuba kukho ukucima kombane okanye ukusilela.

I-ATS idla ngokusetyenziswa naphi na apho ixesha lokungasebenzi komatshini linokuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwimveliso yentlangano, ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo, okanye nobomi babantu.Izibhedlele, amaziko edatha kunye neefektriziphakathi kwezibonelelo ezininzi ezinokuxhamla ngokusebenzisa i-ATS kuba iqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka okuncinci okanye ixesha lokungasebenzi kombane.

Imisebenzi ye-ATS

Ukufumanisa ukusilela kwamandla kuphakathi kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na i-ATS. Ikwenza oku ngokujonga i-voltage kunye ne-frequency yomthombo wamandla oyintloko rhoqo. Xa ezi parameters zingaphandle komlinganiselo, i-ATS iqalisa ukutshintsha umthwalo kwaye idlulisele kumthombo wamandla wesibini.

Ekubeni i-ATS iqhagamshelwe kwimithombo yamandla ephambili kunye neyokuxhasa, isebenza njengomlamli phakathi kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zamandla, isebenza njengereyila yombane. Yenzelwe ukuthwala umbane ngokuqhubekayo, igcina yonke imithwalo yombane iqhagamshelwe kwenye yemithombo yamandla (eyintloko okanye yesibini). Ukuthintela ukungasebenzi, i-ATS ihlala iqhagamshelwe kwisekethe zokusasaza umbane, nokuba phantsi kweemeko ezibandakanya i-short-circuit okanye i-fault currents.

I-ATS ingasebenza njengombane ongafunekiyo, ofakwe kwi-rack kwizixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kumthombo wamandla onentambo enye kuphela. Okokugqibela, i-ATS yenzelwe ukuva xa umthombo oyintloko ubuyiselwa kwaye udlulisele umthwalo kuwo (ukusuka kumthombo wesibini) emva kokubuyiselwa.

Isebenza njani i-ATS?

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-ATS iqhagamshelwe kumthombo wamandla ombane oyintloko. Xa kukho ukusilela kule nkqubo, i-ATS ibiza umthombo wamandla omileyo, njengombane ongenakuphazamiseka. I-ATS inokuqalisa kwakhona iinkqubo zamandla ezixhasayo zexesha elide, ezifana neejenereyitha zedizili zasekuhlaleni, ukuze zisebenzise izixhobo zombane de amandla ombane ombane avela kumthombo oyintloko abuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo.

Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokutshintsha umthwalo ibandakanya la manyathelo:

• Umthombo wamandla oyintloko uyasilela.
• I-ATS ijonga ukuba amandla avela kumthombo wesibini azinzile kwaye akwizinga elifanelekileyo lokunyamezelana kwevolthi kunye nefrikhwensi.
• I-ATS itshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo nangokuphantse kwangoko isekethe yomthwalo iye kumthombo wesibini.
• Xa umthombo oyintloko ubuyiselwe, i-ATS ibuyisela umthwalo ukusuka kumthombo wesibini ukuya kumthombo oyintloko.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwayo, i-ATS inokutshintsha okanye itshintshe unxibelelwano phakathi kwemithombo yamandla ephambili neyesibini ngenye yeendlela ezintathu:

• Utshintsho oluvaliweyo.Eyaziwa ngokuba kukudluliselwa kwe-make-pre-break, oku kwenzeka xa i-ATS iqhagamshela izixhobo kumbane wesibini ngaphambi kokuvala uqhagamshelo kumthombo oyintloko, iqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini baya kusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwaye ithintela ixesha lokungasebenzi.
• Vula utshintsho.Oku kwaziwa njengokudluliselwa kwekhefu ngaphambi kokwenza, oku kwenzeka xa i-ATS iqala ukuqhawula uqhagamshelo lwesixhobo kumthombo oyintloko ize emva koko iqhagamshele kumthombo ogciniweyo.
• Utshintsho olulibazisekileyo.Kule ndlela, i-ATS iphula uqhagamshelo kumthombo oyintloko ngaphambi kokuba iqhagamshelane nomthombo wogcino ngokongeza ukulibaziseka phakathi koqhagamshelo, ngesiqhelo ukuvumela ii-voltage ezisele zomthwalo we-inductive ukuba ziphele ngaphambi kotshintsho.