Isishwankathelo: Ngomhla wama-28 kuFebruwari 2020, kwakhutshwa inqaku elithi “lixesha lokuqala umjikelo omtsha wokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso,” nto leyo eyabangela ingqwalasela enkulu kunye nengxoxo “ngeziseko zophuhliso ezintsha” kwimarike. Emva koko, iindaba zeCCTV zidwelise inqwaba yokutshaja njengenye yeenkalo ezisixhenxe ezinkulu zokwakha iziseko zophuhliso.

1. Imeko yangoku yokutshaja inqwaba

Iziseko ezitsha zigxile kakhulu kwisayensi netekhnoloji, kubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zesiseko ze-5g, i-UHV, uloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu phakathi kwezixeko kunye noololiwe ohamba phakathi kwezixeko, inqwaba yokutshaja izithuthi zamandla amatsha, iziko ledatha elikhulu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-intanethi yemizi-mveliso. Njengeziseko zokongeza amandla kwizithuthi zombane, ukubaluleka kwenqwaba yokutshaja akunakutyeshelwa.

Uphuhliso lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuba iTshayina isuke kwilizwe elikhulu leemoto iye kwilizwe elinamandla leemoto. Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweziseko zokutshaja sisiqinisekiso esinamandla sokuphunyezwa kwesi sicwangciso. Ukususela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2019, inani leenqwaba zokutshaja eTshayina linyuke ukusuka kwi-66000 ukuya kwi-1219000, kwaye inani lezithuthi ezintsha zamandla linyuke ukusuka kwi-420000 ukuya kwi-3.81 yezigidi ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye umlinganiselo wenqwaba yezithuthi ohambelanayo wehla ukusuka kwi-6.4:1 ngo-2015 ukuya kwi-3.1:1 ngo-2019, kwaye izibonelelo zokutshaja ziphuculwe.

Ngokwesiyilo sesicwangciso sophuhliso lweshishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha (2021-2035) esikhutshwe yiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, kuqikelelwa ukuba inani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina liza kufikelela kwizigidi ezingama-64.2 ngo-2030. Ngokwethagethi yokwakha umlinganiselo weenqwaba zezithuthi we-1:1, kukho umsantsa wezigidi ezingama-63 ekwakhiweni kweenqwaba zokutshaja eTshayina kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba imakethi yokwakha iziseko zophuhliso zeenqwaba zokutshaja eziyi-1.02 trillion yuan iya kwakhiwa.

Ngenxa yoku, uninzi lweengqwayingqwayi ziye zangena kwicandelo lokutshaja, kwaye isenzo "sokuzingela" kwixesha elizayo siqalile ngendlela epheleleyo. Kule mfazwe "yokujonga imali", i-ZLG ibisebenza nzima ukubonelela ngenkonzo esemgangathweni kwiinkampani zokutshaja iimoto.

2. Uhlu lweendawo zokutshaja

1. Inqwaba ye-AC

Xa amandla okutshaja engaphantsi kwama-40kW, amandla e-AC enqwaba yokutshaja aguqulwa abe yi-DC ukuze atshaje ibhetri ekwibhodi ngetshaja yesithuthi. Amandla mancinci kwaye isantya sokutshaja sicotha. Ihlala ifakelwa kwindawo yokupaka yabucala yoluntu. Okwangoku, uninzi lweemeko zezokuthenga izithuthi zokuthumela iinqwaba, kwaye ulawulo lweendleko zenqwaba yonke lungqongqo. Inqwaba ye-AC idla ngokuba yinqwaba yokutshaja ecothayo ngenxa yendlela yayo yokutshaja ecothayo.

2. Inqwaba yeDC:

Amandla okutshaja e-common DC pile yi-40 ~ 200kW, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba umgangatho wokutshaja ngaphezulu uza kukhutshwa ngo-2021, kwaye amandla anokufikelela kwi-950kw. Umbane ophuma ngqo kwi-charging pile utshaja ngqo ibhetri yesithuthi, enamandla aphezulu kunye nesantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe kwiindawo zokutshaja eziphakathi ezifana neendlela ezinkulu kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja. Uhlobo lokusebenza luqinile, olufuna inzuzo yexesha elide. I-DC pile inamandla aphezulu kunye nokutshaja okukhawulezayo, okukwabizwa ngokuba yi-fast charging pile.

3. I-ZLG izimisele ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo zeendawo zokutshaja

Yasekwa ngo-1999, iGuangzhou Ligong Technology Co., Ltd. ibonelela ngezisombululo ze-IOT ezikrelekrele nezikrelekrele kubasebenzisi be-elektroniki bemizi-mveliso kunye neemoto, ibonelela abathengi ngetekhnoloji yobungcali kunye neenkonzo kulo lonke umjikelo wobomi bemveliso ukusuka kuvavanyo lokukhetha, uphuhliso kunye noyilo, uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi ukuya kwimveliso enkulu yokulwa neemveliso zomgunyathi. Iziseko ezintsha zeZhabeu, iZLG ibonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo senqwaba yokutshaja.

1. Inqwaba yeemfumba

Inqwaba ye-AC inobunzima obuphantsi bobuchwephesha kunye neemfuno ezibiza kakhulu, ikakhulu kubandakanya iyunithi yokulawula ukutshaja, itshaja kunye neyunithi yonxibelelwano. Isitokhwe sangoku kunye nokwanda okulandelayo kuvela ikakhulu ekuthengweni kweemoto, ikakhulu kwifektri yemoto exhasayo. Uphando kunye nophuhliso lwenqwaba yokutshaja yonke lubandakanya uphononongo lobuqu lwefektri yezithuthi, amashishini axhasayo efektri yezithuthi kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo zeshishini lenqwaba yokutshaja.

Inqwaba ye-AC ngokusisiseko isekelwe kwi-ARM architecture MCU, enokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza. I-ZLG inokubonelela ngombane, i-MCU, kunye neemveliso zemodyuli yonxibelelwano.

Umzobo webhloko oqhelekileyo weskimu ngokubanzi uboniswe ngezantsi.

2. Inqwaba yeDC

Inkqubo ye-DC pile (i-fast charging pile) iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kuquka ukufunyanwa kwemeko, ukutshaja i-charger, ulawulo lwe-charging, iyunithi yonxibelelwano, njl. Okwangoku, uninzi lwee-giants kufuneka zithathe imarike kwaye zikhuphisane ngommandla, kwaye isabelo semarike kufuneka sidityaniswe.

I-ZLG inokubonelela ngebhodi engundoqo, i-MCU, imodyuli yonxibelelwano, isixhobo esiqhelekileyo kunye namanye amathuba.

Umzobo webhloko oqhelekileyo weskimu ngokubanzi uboniswe ngezantsi.

4. Ikamva lokutshaja inqwaba

Phantsi kokuzingela iingxilimbela ezinkulu, ishishini leenqwaba zokutshaja litshintsha kakhulu. Ngokwembono yendlela yophuhliso, akunakuphepheka ukuba inani leenqwaba zokutshaja liya kuba lininzi ngakumbi, iimodeli zoshishino ziya kudibana, kwaye izinto ze-intanethi ziya kuhlanganiswa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuze bathabathe imakethi baze bathathe ummandla, uninzi lwee-giants lulwa ngendlela yalo, ngaphandle kwengcamango "yokwabelana" kunye "nokuvula". Kunzima ukwabelana ngedatha omnye komnye. Kwanemisebenzi yokunxibelelana yokutshaja kunye nentlawulo phakathi kwee-giants ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-apps ezahlukeneyo ayinakwenzeka. Okwangoku, akukho nkampani ikwazile ukudibanisa idatha efanelekileyo yazo zonke ii-charging piles. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mgangatho ufanayo phakathi kwee-charging piles, okunzima ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yokusetyenziswa. Kunzima ukwenza umgangatho odibeneyo, okwenza kube nzima kuphela kubanini beemoto ukuba bonwabele amava okutshaja ngokulula, kodwa kwandisa notyalo-mali lwemali kunye neendleko zexesha zee-charging pile giants.

Ke ngoko, isantya sophuhliso kunye nempumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwexesha elizayo kwishishini leepali zokutshaja kugqitywa kukuba ingaba umgangatho odibeneyo unokwenziwa kangakanani na.