Inkcazo: nge-28 kaFebruwari 2020, inqaku elithi "lixesha lokuba kuqaliswe umjikelo omtsha wokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso" lakhutshwa, elibangele ingqalelo enkulu kunye neNgxoxo "ngesiseko esitsha" kwintengiso. Emva koko, iindaba zeCCTV zidwelise imfumba yokutshaja njengenye yeendawo ezisixhenxe ezinkulu zolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo.

1. Imeko yangoku yemfumba yokutshaja

Iziseko ezingundoqo ezitsha zigxile ikakhulu kwisayensi nethekhinoloji, kubandakanywa ulwakhiwo lwesikhululo sesiseko se-5g, i-UHV, umzila kaloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu esiphakathi kwesixeko kunye nothutho lukaloliwe oluphakathi kwesixeko, imfumba entsha yokutshaja isithuthi samandla, iziko ledatha elikhulu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-Intanethi yezoshishino. Njengesiseko sokongeza amandla kwisithuthi sombane, ukubaluleka kwemfumba yokutshaja ayinakungahoywa.

Ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuphela kwendlela yokuba i-China ihambe ukusuka kwilizwe elikhulu leemoto ukuya kwilizwe elineemoto ezinamandla. Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa sisiqinisekiso esinamandla sokuphunyezwa kwesi sicwangciso-qhinga. Ukususela kwi-2015 ukuya kwi-2019, inani leemfumba zokutshaja e-China linyuke ukusuka kwi-66000 ukuya kwi-1219000, kwaye inani leemoto zamandla amatsha liye landa ukusuka kwi-420000 ukuya kwi-3.81 yezigidi ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye umlinganiselo we-imfumba ohambelanayo wehla ukusuka kwi-6.4: 1 ngo-2015, kunye ne-3. iphuculwe.

Ngokoyilo lwesicwangciso sophuhliso loshishino lwemoto yamandla amatsha (2021-2035) ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kuqikelelwa ukuba inani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina liya kufikelela kwi-64.2 yezigidi ngo-2030. Ngokwenjongo yolwakhiwo lwemfumba yemoto ye-1: 1, kukho umsantsa wezigidi ezingama-63 ekwakhiweni kokutshaja okuqikelelwa kwi-10 yezigidigidi ze-10 eChina, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba yi-20 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi eChina. imarike yolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo iya kwenziwa.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingxilimbela ezininzi ziye zangena kwibala lemfumba yokuhlawula, kwaye isenzo "sokuzingela" kwixesha elizayo siqale ngendlela ejikelezayo. Kweli dabi "lombono wemali", i-ZLG isebenze nzima ukubonelela ngenkonzo ekumgangatho ophezulu kumashishini okutshaja iimoto.

2. Ukuhlelwa kwamanqaku okutshaja

1. Imfumba ye-AC

Xa amandla okutshaja engaphantsi kwe-40kW, i-AC ye-AC yemfumba yokutshaja iguqulwa ibe yi-DC ukutshaja ibhetri ekwibhodi ngetshaja yesithuthi. Amandla mancinci kwaye isantya sokutshaja siyacotha. Ifakwa ngokubanzi kwindawo yokupaka yabucala yoluntu. Okwangoku, uninzi lwamatyala kukuthenga izithuthi zokuthumela iimfumba, kwaye ukulawulwa kweendleko zengqumba yonke kungqongqo. Imfumba ye-AC ibizwa ngokuba yimfumba yokutshaja ngokucothayo ngenxa yemowudi yokutshaja ecothayo.

2. DC imfumba:

Amandla okutshaja emfumba ye-DC eqhelekileyo yi-40 ~ 200kW, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba umgangatho wokutshaja ngaphezulu uya kukhutshwa ngo-2021, kwaye amandla anokufikelela kuma-950kw. Isiphumo esithe ngqo sangoku kwimfumba yokutshaja sihlawulisa ngokuthe ngqo ibhetri yesithuthi, esinamandla aphezulu kunye nesantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ihlala ifakwe kwiindawo zokutshaja ezisembindini ezifana neendlela ezikhawulezayo kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja. Ubume bokusebenza bunamandla, obufuna inzuzo yexesha elide. Imfumba ye-DC inamandla aphezulu kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, okukwabizwa ngokuba yimfumba yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.

3. I-ZLG izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zeendawo zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo

Yasekwa ngo-1999, i-Guangzhou Ligong Technology Co., Ltd. ibonelela nge-chip kunye nezisombululo ze-IOT ezihlakaniphile kubasebenzisi be-elektroniki bezoshishino kunye neemoto, ukubonelela abathengi ngeteknoloji yobuchwephesha kunye neenkonzo kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi bemveliso ukusuka kuvavanyo lokukhetha, uphuhliso kunye noyilo, uvavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso kwimveliso yobuninzi yokuchasana nokukhohlisa. Iziseko ezitsha zeZhabeu, i-ZLG ibonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo semfumba yokutshaja.

1. Imfumba equkuqelayo

Ingqumba ye-AC inobunzima obuphantsi bobugcisa kunye neemfuno zeendleko eziphezulu, ingakumbi iyunithi yolawulo lokutshaja, itshaja kunye neyunithi yonxibelelwano. Isitokhwe sangoku kunye nokunyuswa okulandelayo kuvela ikakhulu ekuthengeni iimoto, ngakumbi ukusuka kumzi-mveliso wemoto oxhasayo. Uphando kunye nophuhliso lwemfumba yokutshaja yonke ibandakanya ukuzifundela komzi-mveliso wezithuthi, amashishini axhasa amalungu omzi-mveliso wezithuthi kunye nezibonelelo ezixhasayo zeshishini lemfumba yokutshaja.

Ingqumba ye-AC isekelwe kwi-ARM ye-architecture ye-MCU, enokufikelela kwiimfuno zokusebenza. I-ZLG inokubonelela ngombane, i-MCU, iimveliso zemodyuli yonxibelelwano.

Umzobo webhloko oqhelekileyo weskim ngokubanzi uboniswe ngezantsi.

2. DC imfumba

Imfumba ye-DC (imfumba yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza) inzima ngokwentelekiso, kubandakanywa ukubhaqwa kombuso, ukutshaja ukutshaja ukutshaja, ulawulo lokutshaja, iyunithi yonxibelelwano, njl njl. Okwangoku, izigebenga ezininzi kufuneka zibambe imarike kwaye zikhuphisane nommandla, kwaye isabelo semarike kufuneka sidityaniswe.

I-ZLG inokubonelela ngebhodi engundoqo, i-MCU, imodyuli yonxibelelwano, isixhobo esiqhelekileyo kunye namanye amathuba.

Umzobo webhloko oqhelekileyo weskim ngokubanzi uboniswe ngezantsi.

4. Ikamva lokutshaja imfumba

Ngaphantsi kokuzingela iingxilimbela, ishishini lemfumba ehlawuliswayo lifumana utshintsho olukhulu. Ngokombono wendlela yophuhliso, akunakuphepheka ukuba inani leemfumba zokutshaja liya kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi, iimodeli zoshishino ziya kugqithwa, kwaye izinto ze-Intanethi ziya kuhlanganiswa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ubambe imarike kwaye ubambe ummandla, amaninzi amaninzi alwa ngendlela yawo, ngaphandle kwengcamango "yokwabelana" kunye "nokuvulwa". Kunzima ukwabelana ngedatha omnye nomnye. Kwanemisebenzi yoqhagamshelo yokutshaja kunye nentlawulo phakathi kwezikhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye nee -apps ezahlukeneyo azikabonakali. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho nkampani ikwazile ukudibanisa idatha efanelekileyo yazo zonke iimfumba zokutshaja. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mgangatho ufanayo phakathi kweemfumba zokutshaja, okunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa. Kunzima ukuqulunqa umgangatho odibeneyo, ongenzi nje kube nzima ukuba abanini-moto baxhamle amava okutshaja ngokulula, kodwa kwandisa utyalo-mali lwenkunzi kunye neendleko zexesha lokutshaja iingxilimbela zemfumba.

Ke ngoko, isantya sophuhliso kunye nempumelelo yexesha elizayo okanye ukusilela koshishino lwemfumba etshajayo kumiselwa ngokuba umgangatho odityanisiweyo unokuqulunqwa ukuya kumlinganiselo omkhulu.