Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa bebhetri ye-lithium ekugcinweni kwamandla kugxininise kakhulu kwiinkalo zegridi yesiseko se-standby standby power supply, inkqubo yokugcina i-optical yasekhaya, izithuthi zombane kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zeofisi yasekhaya kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngexesha le-13 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu, imarike yogcino lwamandla e-China iya kukhokela kwicandelo leenkonzo zoluntu, ngokungena ukusuka kwicala lokuvelisa umbane kunye nokuhanjiswa ukuya kwicala labasebenzisi. Ngokutsho kwedatha, umthamo wesicelo se-lithium ibhetri yokugcina amandla emakethe ngo-2017 yayimalunga ne-5.8gwh, kwaye isabelo semarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion iya kuqhubeka ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe ngonyaka ngo-2018.

Ngokweemeko zesicelo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinokuhlulwa zibe nokusetyenziswa, amandla kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Okwangoku, ibhetri ye-lithium yamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla e-lithium ibhetri ixabiseke kakhulu kwishishini. Ngokwengqikelelo yeengcali ezigunyazisiweyo, ubungakanani bebhetri ye-lithium kuzo zonke izicelo zebhetri ye-lithium e-China kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ukuya kuma-70% ngo-2020, kwaye ibhetri yamandla iya kuba yeyona nto iphambili yebhetri ye-lithium. Ibhetri ye-lithium yamandla iya kuba yeyona nto iphambili yebhetri ye-lithium

Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lebhetri ye-lithium ikakhulu ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo okhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla. Ngo-Epreli 2017, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yolwazi yeRiphabhlikhi yabantu baseTshayina ikwakhankanye “kwisicwangciso sophuhliso lwexesha eliphakathi nelide loshishino lweemoto” ukuba ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kufuneka kufikelele kwizigidi ezi-2 ngo-2020, kwaye izithuthi zamandla amatsha kufuneka ziphendule ngaphezulu kwe-20% yemveliso yemoto kunye nokuthengisa ngo-2025. amashishini intsika ebalulekileyo yoluntu kwixesha elizayo.

Kwixesha elizayo letekhnoloji yebhetri yamandla, i-ternary iba yinto ephambili. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-lithium cobalt oxide, i-lithium iron phosphate kunye neebhetri ze-lithium manganese dioxide, ibhetri ye-lithium ye-ternary ineempawu zokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, iqonga lombane ophezulu, ukuxinana kwempompo ephezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle komjikelo, ukuzinza kwe-electrochemical njalo njalo. Ineenzuzo ezicacileyo ekuphuculeni uluhlu lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwanazo iingenelo zamandla aphezulu aphumayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu obuphantsi, kwaye iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nobushushu bemozulu yonke. Kwiimoto zombane, akungabazeki ukuba abaninzi abathengi banenkxalabo malunga nokunyamezela kunye nokukhuseleka kwayo, kwaye ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ngokucacileyo yinto engcono.

Ngokunyuka okukhawulezayo kwemfuno yemoto yombane, imfuno yebhetri ye-lithium-ion inyuke kakhulu, eye yaba yeyona nto iphambili ekuqhubeni ukukhula koshishino lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Ibhetri yeLithium yimveliso enzima kakhulu. Yazalwa ngeminyaka yoo-1980 kwaye sele inexesha elide lemvula kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Ngelo xesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imveliso okanye inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kwebhetri ye-lithium yenza umonakalo omncinci kwindalo, ehambelana ngakumbi neemfuno zophuhliso loluntu lwangoku. Ke ngoko, ibhetri ye-lithium ibe yeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo kwisizukulwana esitsha samandla. Kwixesha eliphakathi, uphuculo lwangoku lweteknoloji yezothutho ngundoqo wophuculo lweteknoloji yesicelo sehlabathi. Njengemveliso eyimfuneko yokuxhasa ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yezothutho, ibhetri ye-lithium yamandla kulindeleke ukuba ibe nophuhliso olukhulu kwiminyaka emi-3-5 ezayo.